BERLIN - Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has reassured European nations that their rare earth needs will be met, despite recent export controls, while Germany expresses concerns over the transparency and impact of these measures on trade relations [1][2].

During a joint press conference in Berlin with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, Wang emphasized that rare earth exports "have never been and should not become an issue between China and Europe" [1]. He stated that China's export control policies are consistent with international practices and contribute to global stability [1].

"As long as export control regulations are followed and the proper procedures are completed, the normal demands of European enterprises will be met," Wang said, defending China's sovereign right to regulate dual-use items [1][3].

However, Germany has raised concerns over the new restrictions. Wadephul criticized China's "unilateral and often not very transparent" rules, stating they are "damaging our trade relations and also damaging China's image in Germany as a reliable trading partner overall" [2].

The restrictions, implemented in April 2025, require companies to obtain licenses from Beijing before exporting rare earths [3][4]. China currently controls over 90% of global processing capacity for these materials, which are crucial for various industries including electric vehicles, wind turbines, and electronics [2][4].

Despite the assurances from Wang, the situation highlights the delicate balance between China's export policies and Europe's industrial needs. As both sides prepare for an upcoming EU-China summit later this month, the rare earth issue is likely to remain a key point of discussion [3].

The dialogue between China and Europe on this matter underscores the complex interplay of economic interests, strategic resources, and international trade relations in the evolving global landscape.