GOMA, Democratic Republic of Congo - The M23 rebel group, having seized control of eastern Congo from government forces, now faces a formidable challenge: reviving the economy in territories under their control [1][2][3][4]. This task is crucial for the long-term success of their uprising, which aims to overthrow the current leadership in Kinshasa.

The rebels now govern an area home to over five million people, where they must demonstrate their ability to bring order and prosperity [1][3][4]. However, the economic situation in these regions remains precarious.

According to reports, virtually all banks in the rebel-controlled areas are closed, leading to widespread currency shortages [1][3][4]. The disruption of supply chains has caused prices of some staple goods to increase significantly [1][3][4].

In response to these economic challenges, the M23 has implemented new taxes on residents to finance their revolution [1][3][4]. This move has added to the financial strain on local populations already struggling with the economic downturn.

The town of Rubaya exemplifies the rebels' efforts to consolidate control over Congo's mineral wealth [1][3][4]. Small, artisanal mines in the area produce approximately one-fifth of the world's supply of coltan, a vital component in smartphone and laptop batteries [4].

The economic impact of M23's control extends to major cities like Goma, where residents and businesses struggle to access cash and conduct basic transactions [2]. Photos show closed bank branches and M23 tax collectors operating at local markets [2].

As the M23 rebels transition from fighting to governing, their ability to revive the economy in eastern Congo will likely play a crucial role in determining the future of their uprising and its impact on the region.