The elections to the European Parliament are taking place from June 6 to 9, 2024, marking a significant event in the political landscape of the European Union. This transnational vote, the largest of its kind in the world, involves over 400 million eligible voters from 27 member states, who are electing 705 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs).

This election period is marked by several critical issues influencing voter sentiment. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the cost-of-living crisis, energy supplies, and climate change are at the forefront of political debates. Additionally, the recent corruption scandal known as 'Qatargate' has also been a significant point of discussion, affecting public trust in the European Parliament.

The results of these elections will not only determine the composition of the European Parliament but will also trigger changes in the European Commission and the European Council. Positions currently held by Ursula von der Leyen and Charles Michel are up for grabs, potentially leading to shifts in the EU's policy direction.

European Parliament President Roberta Metsola has emphasized the importance of these elections, encouraging voters to participate in what she calls "the largest democratic exercise in Europe." She acknowledged the need for reform and the challenges faced by the EU, highlighting the significance of voter engagement in shaping the future of the Union.

Early projections suggest that the centre-right European People's Party (EPP) may lose seats but remain the largest group, while the Socialists and Democrats (S&D) are expected to follow closely. The election outcomes are likely to influence the EU's approach to key issues such as the war in Ukraine, economic policies, and climate initiatives.

As the voting period progresses, the international community watches closely, anticipating the potential impacts of these elections on global politics and the future of the European Union.