As of April 2024, the conflict in Ukraine persists with notable developments. Russian forces have intensified their attacks, utilizing drones and hypersonic missiles, causing significant casualties and damage. Ukraine, on its back foot after recent losses, remains resolute in its defense strategy, with an emphasis on bolstering its military capabilities through international support and developing defensive positions against Russian advances.

In the realm of international diplomacy, Ukraine seeks to consolidate support, as exemplified by discussions around a significant military aid proposal by NATO and diplomatic efforts by Ukrainian officials in Europe and China. These efforts aim to stabilize military support for Ukraine and press for a respect of international law and Ukraine’s sovereignty. Meanwhile, Russia continues to leverage its artillery superiority, a factor significantly influencing the battlefield dynamics.

The coming year is crucial for Ukraine, with strategies focusing on surviving 2024 to potentially turn the tide in 2025. Despite facing challenges, such as a munition shortage and the need for more troops, Ukraine is determined to bolster its defense and offensive capabilities. International responses, including sanctions and military aid, remain pivotal in shaping the conflict's trajectory.